Roof tiles are an important component of any roofing system as they serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. There are various types of roof tiles available in the market today, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Some popular types of roof tiles include asphalt shingles, concrete tiles, clay tiles, and slate tiles, among others.
Each type of roof tile has unique features, such as durability, longevity, energy efficiency, and resistance to weather conditions. Some roof tiles, like green roofs or solar tiles, even have the added benefit of being environmentally friendly.
Below is the list of 15 different types of roof tiles list along with their brief introduction.
Types of roof tiles
- Asphalt shingles
- Clay tiles
- Concrete tiles
- Slate tiles
- Metal roofing panels
- Wood shingles and shakes
- Synthetic roofing products
- Solar tiles
- Bitumen roof tiles
- Interlocking roof tiles
- Stone-coated steel roofing tiles
- Terracotta tiles
- Green roofs (living roofs)
- Fiberglass roof tiles
- PVC roof tiles
Asphalt Shingles
These are the most commonly used roofing material in North America. They are made of a fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and then covered with small ceramic granules that protect against UV rays and add color.
They are relatively inexpensive, easy to install and maintain, and can last up to 20-30 years.
Clay Tiles
Clay tiles are made of natural clay that is fired in a kiln to create a durable and long-lasting roofing material. They are known for their distinctive look and come in a range of colors and styles.
Clay tiles are heavy, so the roof structure must be able to support them.
They are also more expensive than asphalt shingles but can last up to 50-100 years.
Concrete Tiles
Similar to clay tiles, concrete tiles are made by shaping and firing a mixture of sand, cement, and water.
These types of roof tiles are less expensive than clay tiles but also heavier, so proper roof support is required. Concrete tiles can last up to 50 years and come in a range of colors and styles.
Slate Tiles
Slate tiles are made of natural stone that is split into thin layers and then shaped into roofing tiles. They are the most expensive roofing material but also the most durable, lasting up to 100 years or more.
They come in a variety of colors and styles and are known for their unique, textured appearance.
Slate tiles are also heavy, so the roof structure must be strong enough to support them.
Metal Roofing Panels
Metal roofing panels are typically made of steel or aluminum and are coated with a protective layer to prevent rust and corrosion.
They come in a variety of styles and colors, including standing seam, corrugated, and shingle profiles.
Metal roofing is durable, lightweight, and can last up to 50 years or more.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Wood shingles and shakes are made from various types of wood, including cedar, redwood, and pine. They are a popular roofing material for their natural and rustic appearance.
Wood roofing is environmentally friendly and can last up to 30-50 years with proper maintenance. However, they are more susceptible to fire and insect damage than other roofing materials.
Synthetic Roofing Products
Synthetic roofing products are made from materials like rubber, plastic, and polymer. They are designed to mimic the look of traditional roofing materials like slate, tile, or wood shakes.
Synthetic roofing is durable, lightweight, and requires little maintenance. They can last up to 50 years or more.
Solar Tiles
Solar tiles are designed to integrate with your roof and produce electricity from the sun. They are typically made of tempered glass and come in a variety of styles and colors.
Solar tiles are more expensive than traditional roofing materials, but they can save money on energy costs over time.
These tiles can last up to 25-30 years and are an eco-friendly roofing option.
Bitumen Roof Tiles
Bitumen roof tiles are made of an asphalt-based material that is reinforced with fiberglass or other materials. They are a cost-effective roofing option and come in a variety of colors and styles. Bitumen roof tiles are lightweight, durable, and easy to install.
These tiles can last up to 20-30 years.
Interlocking Roof Tiles
Interlocking roof tiles are designed to snap together and create a weather-tight seal. They come in a variety of materials, including clay, concrete, and metal. Interlocking roof tiles are easy to install, and their design allows for easy replacement of individual tiles if needed.
These types of roof tiles can last up to 50 years or more.
Stone-Coated Steel Roofing Tiles
Stone-coated steel roofing tiles are made of steel that is coated with a layer of stone chips and sealed with a protective layer. They come in a variety of styles and colors, including shingle, tile, and shake profiles.
Stone-coated steel roofing tiles are durable, lightweight, and can last up to 50 years or more.
Terracotta Tiles
Terracotta tiles are made of clay that is shaped and fired in a kiln. They are a popular roofing material in warm, dry climates because they are resistant to heat and fire.
Terracotta tiles come in a variety of shapes and colors and are known for their distinctive appearance.
These types of roof tiles are durable and can last up to 50-100 years with proper maintenance. However, they are heavier than other roofing materials and require a strong roof structure to support them.
Also read: Terrazzo flooring uses, and advantages
Green Roofs (Living Roofs)
Green roofs, also known as living roofs, are covered with a layer of vegetation and soil. They are an eco-friendly roofing option that can help reduce energy costs, absorb rainwater, and provide insulation.
Green roofs can be extensive, with shallow soil layers and low-maintenance vegetation, or intensive, with deeper soil layers and a wider range of vegetation options.
They require additional structural support and waterproofing to prevent water infiltration.
Fiberglass Roof Tiles
Fiberglass roof tiles are made of fiberglass-reinforced polyester resin. These tiles are lightweight, durable, and easy to install. Fiberglass roof tiles are available in a range of styles and colors, including shingle, tile, and slate profiles.
These tiles can last up to 25-30 years or more.
PVC Roof Tiles
PVC roof tiles are made of a plastic polymer called polyvinyl chloride. They are a popular roofing option because they are lightweight, easy to install, and resistant to fire and chemicals.
PVC roof tiles are available in a range of styles and colors, including shingle and tile profiles.
They can last up to 20-30 years or more with proper maintenance. However, they are not as durable as some other roofing materials and can be prone to cracking over time.
