Learn about all the important building materials used in construction like cement, bricks, steel, sand, and concrete etc. This section explains their types, uses, properties, and advantages in simple language. Useful for civil engineering students, beginners, and anyone interested in building construction.
FRP stands for Fiber Reinforced Polymer, a composite material made from a combination of fiberglass and polymer resin. An FRP door is made from this material, offerings several advantages over traditional doors made from wood, steel, or other materials. Uses…
Aggregate is an essential component of concrete used in construction work. It is a granular material, such as gravel, crushed stone, or sand, used in the mixture of concrete to provide bulk and strength to the finished product. The size…
Gypsum plaster, also known as plaster of Paris, is a type of plaster made from the mineral gypsum. It is a white or off-white powder that, when mixed with water, forms a paste that can be applied to walls and…
Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, water, and sometimes lime used to bind together building materials such as bricks, stones, and concrete blocks. Mortar is an essential component of most construction projects, as it provides a strong, durable bond…
Sand is a crucial component in the production of concrete, one of the most widely used construction materials in the world. The sand serves as the fine aggregate in concrete, filling in the spaces between larger aggregates like gravel and…
Surkhi mortar is a type of traditional lime mortar used in South Asia, particularly in India. It is made by mixing lime, surkhi (powdered burnt clay), and water. Surkhi is obtained by grinding burnt clay bricks or tiles into a…