Learn about all the important building materials used in construction like cement, bricks, steel, sand, and concrete etc. This section explains their types, uses, properties, and advantages in simple language. Useful for civil engineering students, beginners, and anyone interested in building construction.
Lime plaster is a type of plaster that is made from a mixture of sand, water, and lime. It has been used for thousands of years and is still used today for a variety of purposes, including construction and decorative…
Efflorescence of bricks refers to the white or grayish powder-like substance that can appear on the surface of brickwork or masonry. This is caused by the migration of soluble salts to the surface of the bricks, where they combine with…
Brick slips are thin slices of real brick or purpose-made brick tiles that are designed to replicate the look and feel of traditional brick walls. They are typically used for decorative purposes, both indoors and outdoors, and are often installed…
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable building practices and the use of eco-friendly materials. One such material that has gained popularity is reclaimed bricks. These bricks, salvaged from old buildings and structures, provide a unique…
Spalling of bricks refers to the process of flaking or peeling off the surface of a brick, typically due to exposure to harsh weather conditions or moisture. This can occur when the surface of the brick absorbs water and then…
Segregation of concrete refers to the separation of the different components of concrete, such as cement, sand, aggregate, and water, that can occur during the mixing, transportation, or placing of concrete. When concrete segregates, the different components separate from each…