Bamboo reinforced concrete (BRC) is a type of construction material that combines bamboo, a natural fiber, with concrete, a composite material made of cement, sand, and aggregate. In BRC, bamboo is used as a reinforcing element to improve the tensile…
Stairs are an essential element of any building’s design, providing a means of vertical circulation between different levels of a structure. However, there’s more to stairs than simply connecting two floors. Numerous types of stairs vary in design, materials, functionality,…
The burji is a temporary grid pillar or marker used in construction sites to ensure accuracy and precision in the marking and layout of walls and columns. It is a crucial tool for builders to ensure that the building is…
Shrinkage of concrete refers to the reduction in the volume of freshly placed concrete as it dries and hardens over time. This shrinkage is caused by the loss of moisture from the concrete, which leads to a decrease in the…
Spalling of concrete refers to the process by which the surface layer of concrete begins to break off or flake away into small pieces. This is typically caused by exposure to environmental factors such as freeze-thaw cycles, moisture, salt, and…
Surkhi mortar is a type of traditional lime mortar used in South Asia, particularly in India. It is made by mixing lime, surkhi (powdered burnt clay), and water. Surkhi is obtained by grinding burnt clay bricks or tiles into a…
Lime plaster is a type of plaster that is made from a mixture of sand, water, and lime. It has been used for thousands of years and is still used today for a variety of purposes, including construction and decorative…